What are the 11+ assessments?
11+ examinations are competitive admissions assessments, sat in Year 6 when a student is 10-11 years old, for admission into Year 7 of secondary schools the following September. They are often the culmination of a child’s time at preparatory school.
Both grammar and private 11+ tests tend to involve Maths, English, Verbal Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning components.
Grammar schools tend to have more standardised tests, for example Kent grammar schools use the Kent Test administered by GL Assessment.
For private schools, there can be more variety, with some schools setting their own papers, like Sevenoaks School. However, some private schools share exams, such as those using the London Consortium assessment. Francis Holland, Sloane Square and Channing School are two examples which use this.
Private schools often require pre-tests to be sat before the school-specific assessments take place. These are standardised; a common pre-test is the ISEB common pre-test
11+ assessments tend to be pitched right at the top end of Key Stage 2 material and the papers will be strongly time-pressured, meaning practice and familiarity is extremely important; simply being “good at Maths” alone may not be enough to score top marks in a Maths 11+ exam.
On top of the exams, some private schools also hold interview assessments and group assessment days.
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Please note, independent schools with a 13+ intake will have a pre-test usually sat in Year 6, but this shouldn’t be confused with the 11+; what matters is the point of entry into the new school!
Please read our 13+ page for more information about 13+ Common Entrance exams.
For more information on academic scholarship tuition, click here.
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When should I start 11+ tutoring?
If in doubt, please err on the side of caution and get in touch sooner rather than later to discuss things. Top tutors are often busy and so may not have lots of availability the moment you call, so getting in touch a few months ahead of when you are looking to commence can be the best way to guarantee sessions with your first choice tutor. Please feel free to give us a call and we can discuss recommendations for you based on the nuance of your situation.
We also maintain a free archive of past 11+ exam papers for Dulwich,
Highgate, Haberdashers’, St Paul’s Girls’, Sevenoaks and many more — one of the most comprehensive collections available online.
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While every child is different, starting in Year 4 gives the most preparation time and allows for a relaxed, gradual approach rather than intensive cramming in Year 5 or 6. Starting earlier also means you have more flexibility in choosing the right tutor rather than taking whoever is available at short notice. That said, children who begin in Year 5 can absolutely still prepare effectively with the right tutor and a consistent routine.
Not every child needs a tutor, but the vast majority of successful candidates at London’s most competitive schools — Dulwich, Highgate, St Paul’s Girls’, Haberdashers’ — will have had specialist preparation. The 11+ is not simply an extension of the school curriculum. Each school sets its own paper with its own style, timing and marking criteria, and familiarity with those specifics makes a significant difference. A good tutor doesn’t just teach content — they teach exam technique, time management and confidence under pressure, all of which are difficult to develop through self-study alone.
The most important things you can do as a parent are to start early, keep practice consistent, and stay calm. Children pick up on parental anxiety and it affects their performance. Practically speaking, work with your tutor to establish a realistic revision schedule, make sure your child is working through past papers from their specific target schools rather than generic practice materials, and build in proper rest and downtime. This length of time also allows them to ease into the 11-plus assessment over time, instead of creating stress and pressure by teaching them too much, too quickly.
You can help your child with the 11 plus by:
Most London independent school papers cover English (comprehension and creative writing) and Maths, and some include
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning. However, the format, length, difficulty and marking style vary significantly from school to school. St Paul’s Girls’ uses two separate comprehension papers. The North London Independent Girls’ Schools Consortium runs a
shared assessment. This is why practising with papers from your specific target school is so important and why we maintain a free archive of past papers from over 60 schools.
Arguably, the 11 Plus exam is harder than the SATs, because SAT exams are built around questions in the current curriculum. The 11 Plus exam often has questions outside the current curriculum, making the need for a tutor greater.
The 11-plus exam consists of questions around 4 key areas – Maths, English, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. This exam determines a child’s suitability for selective schools as well as grammar schools.
Whether your child should sit the 11 Plus should be determined by you as the parent, and your child. Consider a number of factors like their academic ability, concentration levels, curiosity, personality, maturity, and which schools could be suitable.
The 11-plus exam consists of questions around 4 key areas – Maths, English, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. This exam determines a child’s suitability for selective schools as well as grammar schools.
There are a number of key benefits to taking the 11 Plus, including:
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